Archive for February, 2011

Who is Qualified to Conduct a Breath Test?

February 28th, 2011

Evidential breath testing in Ohio is governed by the Ohio Administrative Code and the Ohio Revised Code.  The OVI statute, R.C. 4511.19(D)(1),  sets forth the requirements that evidential breath tests are admissible when analyzed by individuals holding valid permits issued pursuant to R.C. 3401.143, and qualified in accordance with O.A.C. 3701-53-07(C) – (F).

The Ohio Administrative Code contemplates two types, or ranks, of people who are qualified to administer an evidential breath test: Operators and Senior Operators.  “Operators” are authorized to conduct breath tests, whereas, “Senior Operators” is capable of conducting breath tests, caring for the machine and its maintenance and performing required checks.  The permit holder must submit satisfactory completion of an in-service machine-specific course including a comprehensive review of self-study materials provided by the director of health.  In practice, most police departments require every officer to be certified as a “senior” operator.

The required calibrations of the various evidential breath testing machines can only be conducted by a senior operator.  It is incumbent upon your OVI attorney to check the paperwork associated with your breath test to determine if the calibration was done by a senior operator holding a valid certification from the director of health.  If the person conducting the test is invalid the test may be suppressed. See State v. DiMaggio, 1987 WL 10430 (Ohio Ct. App. 1st Dist. Hamilton County 1987), State v. Bremer, No. C-850819 (1st Dist. Ct. App. Hamilton, 6-4-86, State v. Arms, 1985 WL 7379 (Ohio Ct. App. 3d Dist. Union County 1985), State v. Adams, 1995 WL 114166 (Ohio Ct. App. 4th Dist. Pickaway County 1995, opinion supplemented, 1995 WL 614186 (Ohio Ct. App. 4th Dist. Pickaway County 1995),  and State v. Fistler, 2004-Ohio-7067, (Ohio Ct. App. 7th Dist. Belmont County 2004). Citation found in Ohio Driving Under the  Influence Law, 2009-2010 ed., J. Weiler at pp. 175-176.

Ohio OVI lawyer Charles M. Rowland II has been defending the accused drunk driver for over fifteen (15) years.  If you find yourself facing Ohio’s harsh drunk driving laws, please CONTACT DUI lawyer Charles M. Rowland II immediately at (937)318-1DUI [318-1384], 1-888-ROWLAND [888-769-5263] or stay one step ahead by following www.Facebook.daytondui or www.Twitter.com/daytondui.  You can also follow the RSS feed of this blog by subscribing on the main page.  DaytonDUI also offers a free text service where you can receive updates sent directly to your mobile device.

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State Patrol to Increase Presence on U.S. 35

February 24th, 2011

The Dayton Daily News is reporting that the Ohio State Highway Patrol will be stepping up its enforcement efforts along U.S. 35 in Greene and Montgomery Counties beginning March 1st.  The patrol said U.S. 35 is consistently a top crash route in Montgomery and Greene counties. Their increased presence is designed to reduce fatal and injury crashes, arrest impaired drivers, apprehend wanted felons and stop the transportation of drugs and weapons.

To see the full article on the Dayton Daily News site, please visit HERE.

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DUI LAW: Once There Was A Place Called Camelot

February 22nd, 2011
King Arthur and the Knights of the round Table
Image by Mr Mo-Fo via Flickr

DON’T LET IT BE FORGOT, THAT ONCE THERE WAS A SPOT, FOR ONE BRIEF SHINING MOMENT, THAT WAS KNOWN AS CAMELOT.

In State v. Homan, 89 Ohio St.3d 421, 2000-Ohio-212, 732 N.E.2d 952 (2000),  the Ohio Supreme Court ruled in favor of requiring the government to strictly comply with the standardized testing procedures set forth in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (hereinafter NHTSA).  NHTSA is the government agency tasked with determining what quasi-scientific tests are indicative of alcohol impairment.  The court concluded that “even minor deviations from the standardized procedures can severely bias the results.”  In enforcing the strict compliance standard the court noted that adherence to the rule was “neither unrealistic nor humanly impossible.”  It was a victory for defendants, for scientific standards and for the judicial system’s continuing effort to search for and uphold the truth.

KING ARTHUR: Wrong or right, they have the might, so wrong or right, they’re always right, and that’s wrong… right?

Fearing that requiring officers to adhere strictly to scientific standards would result in fewer drunk driving convictions, the Ohio legislature undertook to gut the Supreme Court’s decision.   The Ohio legislature passed a law that a law enforcement officer need only demonstrate substantial compliance with the testing procedures. Ohio Revised Code 4511.19(D)(4)(b) sets forth the rules that standardized field sobriety tests can be admitted as evidence if the government demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that the officer administered the test in substantial compliance with the testing standards for any reliable, credible, and generally accepted tests in effect at the time the tests were administered including but not limited to the standards set forth by the National Highway Traffic  Safety Administration.  The new rule is a far cry from the language in the Homan “even minor deviations from the standardized procedures can severely bias the results.” in administering the tests. ruling; “

Compounding the problem for judges and lawyers was the fact that “substantial compliance” was not defined in the law.  Judges, having only the guidance that the new standard was lower than strict compliance, began the job of setting their own standards.  Predictably, the cases following Homan have applied the standard in such a way as to make it easier for the government to gain DUI convictions.  Below are some relevant cases taken from OHIO DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE LAW, 2009-2010 ed., Judge Weiler, K. Weiler:

State v. Chrzanowski, 180 Ohio App.3d 324, 2008-Ohio-6993 (11th Dist. Portage County 2008), “Abstract deviations” in administering the one-leg-stand surch as failure to ask the defendant twice if he understood the directions and in the officer’s failure to use the exact wording of the manual do not warrant excluding the results.

State v. Lange, 2008-Ohio-3595 (12th Dist. Butler County 2008), Making a pass too fast by one or two seconds during the HGN test does not mean it was not conducted in substantial compliance.

State v. Smith, 2008-Ohio-3251 (11th Dist. Portage County 2008),  Holding the stimulus between 10 to 12 inches from the suspect’s nose in administering the HGN and the measurement of a 45 degree angle necessarily require an approximation.

State v. Krumpelman, 2008-Ohio-6689 (1st Dist. Hamilton County 2008), The argument that substantial compliance can be resolved by a mathematical equation (as the officer left out a certain percentage of the required words) has been rejected.

Brookpark v. Key, 2008-Ohio-1811 (8th Dist. Cuyahoga County 2008), A real line is not necessary in conducting the walk-and-turn test as the NHTSA manual permits the use of an imaginary line.

State v. Smith, 2008-Ohio-3251 (11th Dist. Portage County 2008), Conducting the tests in heavy rain did not affect their admissibility where there was no evidence that the surface was slippery.

When people ask me why I dedicate my practice to the defense of the drunk driver, I always tell them the story of Ohio’s rejection of science and high standards in favor of easier convictions.  I also tell them the story of State v. Vega and how you are not allowed to challenge the basic assumptions underlying the breath test machine as it (like the Pope) is infallable.  If you want a DUI lawyer who believes passionately in changing the law not so that the guilty can go free, but that the system work fairly for all I am your man.  If this article raises any questions, I can be reached at (937) 318-1DUI or 1-888-ROWLAND.

Lancelot: This moment! Is there some wrong I can right, some peril I can face, some quest I can undertake?


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Miamisburg Municipal Court Information

February 22nd, 2011

www.MiamisburgDUI.com

If you are arrested on suspicion of OVI (drunk driving) in Miamisburg, West Carrollton, Germantown, German Township or Miami Township, your misdemeanor DUI case will be heard in the Miamisburg Municipal Court.  The Honorable Robert E. Messham, Jr. has presided over the Miamisburg Municipal Court since 1989. John F. Kolberg serves as the Court’s Magistrate.  The Miamisburg Municipal Court, located at 10 N. First Street, Miamisburg, Ohio 45342, serves a population of over 80,000 and handles in excess of 15,000 cases per year.  The court is open Monday through Friday, 8:00 am — 4:00 pm and can be reached at (937) 866-2203.  The Miamisburg Municipal Court has a very good web site that you can access at www.miamisburgcourts.com.  Follow the links below to utilize popular aspects of the Court’s site:

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Eaton Municipal Court, Preble County, Ohio

February 21st, 2011

The Eaton Municipal Court is located at 1199 Preble Dr., Eaton, Ohio.  The jurisdiction of the court covers all of Preble County, Ohio and has been served by the honorable Paul D. Henry for many years.  You can access the court’s web site here, or contact them by phone at  (937) 456-4941 or fax at (937) 456-4685.  The court’s public access/case information is available here.  If you have been arrested for OVI in Eaton, or anywhere in Preble County, you can post bond at the Eaton Police Department after-hours and on weekends at 328 N. Maple St., Eaton, Ohio 45320.

Charles M. Rowland II provides aggressive OVI representation to the accused drunk driver in Eaton and Preble County.  Please check him out at www.EatonDUI.com or contact him immediately at 937-318-1DUI (318-1384), 1-888-ROWLAND (888-769-5263), or follow @DaytonDUI on Twitter.

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