Posts Tagged ‘underage consumption’

Underage Consumption in Ohio

November 1st, 2011
Power-control theory of gender and delinquency

Underage possession or consumption of beer or intoxicants is a serious crime in Ohio.  The charges are first-degree misdemeanors carrying a maximum penalty of 180 days in jail and up to a $1,000.00 fine.  Worse yet, a conviction may leave you with a “criminal record” which is much more serious than a fine or costs.  Fear, shame or guilt may compel you to want to plead guilty to put the charge behind you, but that decision may have long-lasting and unintended consequences.

If you are under 21 years old, drinking alcohol is illegal in the State of Ohio.  Ohio Revised Code 4301.69(E)(1) provides that “No underage person shall knowingly order, pay for, share the cost of, attempt to purchase, possess, or consume any beer or intoxicating liquor in any public or private place. No underage person shall knowingly be under the influence of any beer or intoxicating liquor in any public place.”

The same section provides for three recognized exceptions to the law, they are set forth below:

  1. If the person is in the “presence of their parent, legal guardian or spouse who is over 21 years old;”
  2. If the alcohol is consumed as part of a recognized religious service; and
  3. If the alcohol is prescribed for medical treatment.

Section 4301.69(E)(2), sets forth a diversion program for underage offenders.  It states, “[i]f the child completes the diversion program to the satisfaction of the court, the court shall dismiss the complaint and order the child’s record in the case sealed under sections 2151.356 to 2151.358 of the Revised Code. If the child fails to satisfactorily complete the diversion program, the court shall proceed with the complaint.”  A child is ineligible for diversion if he or she has previously been diverted.

O.R.C 4301.69(A)-(C) also contain harsh penalties for furnishing alcohol to minors or providing them accommodations in which the “owner or occupant” allows a person to remain while the person is possessing or consuming alcohol.  Many times police will target the owner of a home, apartment or dorm room wherein minors are drinking.

If you are under 18 at the time of your arrest, your case will be prosecuted in the Juvenile Court.  Person under 21, but older than 18 will have their cases heard in the Municipal Court.  Often, resolving the matter in court is not the end of the process.  Most university students face a disciplinary hearing before a university review board or student government panel.  At Brown, Rowland, Babb & Campbell, we know how to help you in court and how to help you stay in school.  Call us toll-free at 1-888-769-5263 for immediate assistance.

 

For a link to the full text of O.R.C. 4301.69, please click.

 

 

Juvenile OVI (Operating a Vehicle After Underage Consumption)

April 16th, 2011

Juvenile BAC Limit is .02 in Ohio

O.R.C. 4511.19(B) makes it illegal for persons under 21 years of age to drive a vehicle with a concentration of .02 percent, but less than .08 percent by weight of alcohol by whole blood or breath, or with an equivalent amount by blood serum or plasma or urine.  (1994 S.B. 82, eff. 5/4/94).  In 2004, amended R.C. 4511.19(B) renamed the offense “operating a vehicle after underage consumption” (OVUAC).  In State v. Gibson, 2000 WL 303134 (Ohio Ct. App. 4th Dist. Ross County 2000), the Fourth Appellate District held that “because the pers se limit for a violation is so minimal, an officer may have probable cause to arrest a person under twenty-one on more ‘subtle’ factors than tranditional indicia of probable cause for adult drivers.  You may hear DUI defense attorneys refer to OVUAC as “baby DUIs.”

Because some juvenile court magistrates do not see as many DUI cases as a municipal court judges, it is incumbent upon your OVI attorney to be prepared to explain the law as well as  advocate on your behalf.  Charles M. Rowland II has successfully fought for juvenile OVI offenders in Juvenile Courts, Common Pleas Courts and Municipal Courts throughout Ohio.  Charles Rowland understands the impact an OVUAC or underage consumption charge can have on sports eligibility, college admission and job opportunities.  Chances are Charles Rowland has represented a kid in your position.  Experience Matters!  Call Ohio OVUAC attorney Charles Rowland today at 937-318-1DUI (318-1384).

Juvenile DUI in Ohio and the Learner’s Permit

March 22nd, 2011
Ohio state welcome sign, along US Route 30, en...

My 15 year-old was caught drinking. How will this affect her ability to get her license?

Ohio has adopted a very low alcohol level for persons under 21.  R.C. 4511.19(B) sets the BAC level at .02 percent but less than .08 percent (by weight of alcohol by whole blood or breath, or with an equivalent amount by blood serum or plasma or urine).  These quasi-zero tolerance levels are justified by the fact that this age group accounts for a “disproportionate share of alcohol-related accidents.” See Ohio Driving Under the Influence Law, 2009-2010 ed., Weiler & Weiler, pp. 24-25.  Juveniles who test over the .02 percent threshold are charged, not with OVI, but with “operating a vehicle after underage consumption.” (OVUAC).  Ohio case law seems to allow a sliding scale for probable cause in OVUAC cases “[b]ecause the per se limit for a R.C. 4511.19(B)(2) violation is so minimal, an officer may have probable cause to arrest a person under twenty-one years of age based on more ‘subtle’ factors than traditional indicia of probable cause for adult drivers.” State v. Gibson, 2000 WL 303134 (Ohio Ct. App. 4th Dist. Ross County 2000).

If a person under the age of fifteen years, six months is found guilty of being over the prohibited alcohol levels for underage individuals, she will not be eligible to be issued a temporary permit until attaining the age of sixteen years. See Id. at 25 and R.C. 4301.99(B).  If the person is fifteen years, six months or older and has not been issued a temporary instruction permit or probationary driver’s license she shall not be eligible to be issued such a license or permit for six months. Id. at 25.

Charles M. Rowland II is a leading Dayton, Ohio DUI attorney who dedicates his practice to defending the accused drunk driver.  Contact Charles Rowland at (937)318-1DUI or 1-888-ROWLAND.  If you need immediate assistance, please text DaytonDUI (one word) to 50500.  You can also sign up for text alerts atwww.DaytonDUI.com/blog.

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